Arabic Literature

Abstract Dic ol Jen al Hemsi is one of the Few Shiite Poets that Made Use of His Poem to Express His Belief and Feeling, Instead of Praising Wealthy and Powerful People. One of His Important Parts of His Beliefs Centralized on the Subject that Imam Ali is the Real Sovereign after the Prophet Mohammad Peace be Upon Him and Declared his Idea Through his Poem. Dic ol Jen Presents Two Kinds of Scriptural and Intellectual Reasons to Proof Imam Ali’s Right in the Mentioned Affair. In His Poems Dic ol Jen Notes Qadire Khom Event, Hadith e Manzelat and Hadith e Qertas, as Intellectual Reasons. On the Other Side he Recites Imam Ali’s Eloquence, Bravery, Resoluteness, Benevolence, as Scriptural Reasons. These Reasons Make Everyone to Believe in Imam Ali’s Sovereignty after Prophet Mohammad PBUH, and to Reproach his Right Usurpers.

Abstract Hashemiat are title of eight religious, sociopolitical and revolutionary odes that have been verified by Kumait Ibn Zeyd Asadi; in fact these odes are considered as the first and foremost work of him and they have been versified approximately fifteen or twenty years after martyrdom of Imam Hossein (PBUH) within the suffocating and oppressive ruling period of Umayyads and they were propagated promptly through Iraq and Syria and echoed within the cities and mosques and thereby shook foundations of Umayyad rulers’ oppression and made their versifier famous publicly. In Hashemiat, poet presents some clear and obvious reasons for legitimacy of Ahl-Ul-Bayt (PBUT) in caliphate and succession of Holy Prophet (PBUH). He represents his arguments based on rational criteria and deduces for their demonstration by several verses of Holy Quran. Themes of these odes include eulogy of Prophet’s Ahl-Ul-Bayt (PBUT) and implication of their virtues, portraying Umayyad oppression and tyranny, introducing Imam Ali’s just rule and encouragement and emboldening the people for uprising and Jehad. In this survey, authors intended to examine Hashemiat and reveal the aforesaid precious thems and introduce higher content of these odes to readers