Arabic Literature

Abstract Islam has presented principles and foundations for the man’s guidance and perfection, and the prophet (p.b.u.H) tried very hard to promote and develop these principles in his time. After the holy prophet (p.b.u.H) passed away, each of the Imams (p.b.u.H) under the dominated circumstances of his era, followed the practice of the prophet (p.b.u.H) and tried to develop and use the Islamic programs and orders.
Imam Sajjads (p.b.u.H) has also played an important role in his duty of leadership and Imamah under the circumstances of his age and due to the impossibility of jihad combat and debate in that part of the history, he has performed his responsibility  through speech and words expressed in praying forms.
The Imam’s words not only contain deep notions and concepts, but also arranged by the beauty of decorum and art. The fluent and eloquent speech of Imam sajjad (p.b.u.H) in Sahife sajjadieh is the best manifestation of this claim. In addition to portraying lovely relationship between human and Allah in the most beautiful shape, his words contain different and various mystic, social, ethic and psychological themes.
In addition to sahife sajjadieh, there are poems releated to Imam sajjad in which the anthropology notions to be studied in this research.

Abstract Mourning is a phenomenon which has to be experienced by all human beings more or less as social creatures. Dying is rather a social, cultural and psychological matter which results in a deep lament for a person or members of a society than being a biological phenomenon favored by biologists and doctors. Meanwhile, poets were more successful than society members in the perception, reflection and expression of these emotions due to their artistic taste but the attempts done by other specialists in different sciences including psychologists in the manifestation of this phenomenon should not be ignored. The present study aims to indicate the stages which lamentatory women in Ignorance Era passed through in the sorrow of their children’s death.