Arabic Literature

Abstract This study aims to provide a comparative analysis of Khalil Mutran's ode, "Maghtale Bozorgmeher", by investigating its literary function in light of Persian historical and literary sources. Our approach is based on interpreting the results of this comparative study within the context of historical accuracy and the literary purpose of the poem. Although Mutran appears to follow the general historical framework, he modifies the subject and structure to serve his personal goals. Using this event as a tragic symbol for the tyranny of the Ottoman Empire, Mutran advocates for the people to rise up against their oppressors. Our comparative analysis includes examining both the similarities and differences between historical facts and the literary function, as well as identifying thematic and artistic additions made by the poet. We rely on an analytical descriptive method to investigate how Mutran recreates this historical event as an epic ode that calls for rebellion against the Ottoman government. In the poem, the people represent the Arab nations, Khosrow Anushirvan is an autocratic king, and Bozorgmehr is a national hero who sacrifices his life for the freedom of his people. Mutran also draws upon other historical sources, irrelevant to the original event, to advance his goals and give wider dimensions to the tragedy of domination. For example, he borrows the account of Mansour Hallaj's hanging to depict Bozorgmehr's daughter appearing without a veil during the execution. Additionally, the poet transforms characters and employs artistic structures to achieve his goals. He uses conversation as a tool for narrating events and draws upon rhetorical and semantic figures, such as adaptation and Islamic scholastic theology, to call for resistance and freedom. Ultimately, the additions and omissions in the theme and structure of this literary work are used to serve the poet's goals

Abstract There is no doubt that quranic description and expression includes forms and artistic secrets that shows Quran is literary and purposeful speech. This fact gives beauty, attraction,lastingness and eternity to quran text. likely, among the clearest features’ coherence phenomenon and semantic showing are complete and extensive. This subject along the rationality of grammer and Structural system of words and richness of lexicon and its exactness in expressing the ultimate meaning is exposed.This study by using of descriptive-analytical method along the focus on Tajvid science data aims at survey the implied meaning of vowels’coherence  in Al-Imran chapter (sura).This study cleared the mentioned chapter has purposeful coherence in its verses’ intonation. Therefore, repetition is one of the most important elements in increasing the artistic coherence and peripheral meanings. Mean while, these meaning come from the vowels’ coherence that emphasize to their features and their combination to each other. Then, artistic coherence can be found as the clearest form among the different forms like eloquence.