Arabic Literature

Abstract One of the basic topics of cognitive linguistics is conceptual metaphor based on which an unknown and abstract conceptual field is inferred and understood by matching with known and concrete concepts in the human mind.that these well-known concepts originate from human experiences in all aspects of his life, including philosophy and literature. On the other hand, existentialism is a philosophical school that uses literature as a means to express its ideas; Existentialism's philosopher's turn to literary expression caused philosophy to merge with literature. Existentialist literature deals with themes such as loneliness, fear, sadness, emptiness, freedom, and death. Meanwhile, Arabic literature and especially poetry were not affected by the concepts of this school; And an example of this attention and luck can be seen in the poems of the contemporary Lebanese poet Khalil Al-Hawi, because the resonance and reflection of the elements of freedom and death are evident in his poems. He beautifully and artistically portrays the concepts of despair, pain, humiliation and despair caused by the consecutive failures of the Arabs and especially the uprising of 1967, which had a special echo in his soul and soul - all of which are abstract concepts - with concrete and tangible concepts in his poems. He has used conceptual metaphors to make his poems even more heartwarming. Therefore, the authors intend to analyze the conceptual metaphor in the existentialist components of freedom and death in Al-Hawi's poems with a descriptive-analytical method.

Abstract This study aims at review and discuss types of places mentioned in Al-Hareeri`s Maqamaat and their significance and relevance to mankind`s religious, socioeconomic and literary life within the necessary righteous and healthy needed environment. This study endeavors to disclose the broad lines of Hareeri`s theory and its semantic aspects of place and the mutual influence of mankind and place on each other, a task which Hareeri succeeded to relate and to signify its symbolic and explanatory effect in detail with his
well-known rhetoric and eloquent art of speech in words, phrases and sentences, and in a highly excellent method establishing a deep rooted characteristic position for it in the literary field.