نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه کاشان
2 دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه کاشان
3 استادیار زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه کاشان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Abstract
Narratology is one of the branches of literary criticism that examines narratives. By writing the book Morphology of Fairy Tales, Vladimir Propp started a path in narratology, which structuralists such as Grimas and Barthes completed and continued his work. Grimas believed that stories and narratives with their different formats follow patterns that by discovering these patterns and structures, you can understand better these stories. These patterns have the ability to adapt to today's complex and extensive novels. Based on this, the current research tries to use a qualitative approach and
Descriptive-analytical method to evaluate and criticize the novel Ajam written by the Iraqi writer "Senan Anton" based on the theory of Grimas. Ajam's novel is a political novel that shows the political-social tyranny of Iraq during the Baath regime. This novel is the life story of "Frat", A Christian student from the English department of Baghdad University narrates that he was arrested and imprisoned due to his opposition to the Baath regime. The findings show that The studied novel can be compared and analyzed with the narrative elements of the story of Grimas's theory, his narrative chains and narrative propositions; The character of Frat corresponds with "Active" or "subject" of Grimas's theory. The goal he pursues is to fight against the Baath regime and overthrow it, which is the "valuable object" in Grimas's narrative elements, and the factor that sends him towards this goal is the suffocation and tyranny ruling Iraq at this time. This factor is the same thing that Grimas refers to as "sender".The goal he pursues is to fight against the Baath regime and overthrow it, which is the "valuable object" in Grimas's narrative elements, and the factor that sends him towards this goal is the suffocation and tyranny ruling Iraq at this time.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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