Habibullah Abbasi; Shohre Marefat
Abstract
Nehzat Age was Time of Renewal in Arab Life. More than, Political and Social Change the Whole Literature also Revolutionized in this Period. With this Literary Changes, the Fiction ...
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Nehzat Age was Time of Renewal in Arab Life. More than, Political and Social Change the Whole Literature also Revolutionized in this Period. With this Literary Changes, the Fiction in its Modern Usage as a Literary form Interred to Literature and Created Different Species that didn’t Exist Before or They had a Different form. Short Story was One of These new Species that Emerged in the Literature of that Time. Mahmoud Teymour Pioneer Writer of Short Story in Egypt was Eminent in this Field who is Known as the Father of Arabic Short Story. In this Study after Explaining the Social and Political and Literary Atmosphere of Nehzat, the Changes of Mind and Language and form and Structure in Two Teymours Early Stories: Al-Sheykh Jome and Am Motawali by Structural Method are Studied. The First Story, "Alshaykh Jom`a", Belongs to Realistic Category of Short Stories in the form and Content, it also has Features of an old Romantic Story and it’s Traditional Aspects are more Prominent While the Second Story, "Am Motavaly", is Closer to the new Realistic Short Stories.
