Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• sholeh zahiri ¹
• Enayatollah Fatehinejad ²

¹ Graduated of Arabic Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran Branch

² Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran Branch

Abstract

Investigating of Kurd’s roles in Arabic literary evolution in comparative literature refers back to French schools since ethnic scholars were influential in other’s literature. Arabic literature succeeded by Muslim scholars from different nations during Abbasid Era, among them Kurd’s share was noticeble due to cultural and political and lingual and ideological relations. In the abbasid era kurds with first class scholars and scientist and  useful books in the any aspect of arabic literature had an essential role in revolution of it. Although Kurds offered useful services  to Arabic literature and other scientific domains, their roles and influence in Arab science and its subcategories like syntax, Rhetoric, analysis, and history writing were more noticeable. During Abbasid Era, kurdish scholars and writers like Dinewari, Ᾱmedi, and Jazari offered a different imagination of Arabic language and literature.  Ebn Qutybeh, Beshr Ᾱmedy, and Ibn Athir made a revolution in Arab literature by works like "al-shi^ʿr wa al-shu^ʿarᾱ", "al-Muwᾱzana", "al-Mathal Al-saʾir" and Abo Ali Ghali’s masterpiece    In"Al maᾱli va Al bᾱrea And Ibn Geni’s work  in Khasᾱʾyes va sirr Al sinᾱʿa in is noticable. and Abu Ali Alـghᾱli book about philology and any other remained  writings by Sᾱebi _harani and Khatib- hasfaki about  prose poem made a great revolution  in  the arabic language literature. In this study, attempts have been made to investigate descriptively and analytically what Kurds scholars have done in different scientific and historical domains of Arab literature. Furthermore, this study shows the place of Kurd’s as a part of Islamic culture and civilization and their influential roles in literary evolution of this era. the findings of this research shows that abbasid era was the most important that kurds have been at the service of the arabic language literature and they throw all attention to this language and imagine it to all as possible.

Keywords

• Abbasid Era
• Arabic literature
• Kurdistan
• Kurd Scholars
• Comparative literature