Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Ph.D. Candidate at the Depatment of Arabic Language and literature in the Factulty of Literature and Humanities University of Ferdowsi, Mashhad, Iran.
2 Associate Professor at the Depatment of Arabic Language and Literature in the Factulty Literature and Humanities University of Ferdowsi, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Assistant at the Depatment of Arabic Language and Literature in the Factulty Literature and Humanities University of Ferdowsi, Mashhad, Iran.
4 Professor at the Depatment of Arabic Language and Literature in the Factulty Literature and Humanities University of Ferdowsi, Mashhad, Iran.
Abstract
Brid al-Layl is the narration of exposing and undressing the intellectual rumination of characters whose unhealthy social and insanitary cultural conditions of their surroundings, as well as the gaps in it, have underlied the appearance of multiple psychoses in their existence. Hoda Barakat, the author of the novel, pays great attention to creating of the thoughts of these characters, as well as their individual and interpersonal actions, That Reveals the necessity of doing a research with psychological approach. In the forthcoming research that has been written by analyzing content method and ways, we want to use the same method disclose The set of factors involved in creation Schema domains of Disconnection and Rejection and his early maladaptive schemas into first character created in this novel. Then we want to analyze schemas of his mind and coping style using for encountering this schemas and difficulties that occurred as a result of conflict of this schemas and coping styles. Results of this analysis show that: writer of this novel chose the suitable subject for showing manner of Occurrence and happening schema domain of Rejection, character with suppressed kind feeling and emotions that was left in childhood and lived alone with many psychological problems and difficulties. This situation cause schemas Abandonment occupy most of his mind state. Also copying of his mother behavior encourage him to use more coping styles Extreme Schema Compensation for contrasting with his schemas. Although in adulthood the situation was provided for him to receive affection and attention but cognitive distortion inhibit betterment of his schemas. The collection of this schemas and coping styles cause problem in cognitive, emotional and intra persons approach and lead to problems and form and bring abnormal and unusual thoughts and feelings in his mind and inhibit building a correct relationship with other people.
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