Abu Matar, Ahmed (2003) in the Palestinian novel, Nabsh the Memory, in the book The Horizon of Transformations in the Arabic Novel, Dirasat, first edition, Beirut: The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing.
Abu Shawr, Rashad (2004), al-Ushshaq, sixth edition, Beirut, the Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing.
Al-Ahmad, Nahla Faisal (1997), The Self in Contemporary Syrian Poetry, Syria, Al-Mawqif Al-Adabiya Magazine, No. 315, July, 70-77.
Al-Jumaili, Muhammad Mutlaq Salih (2016), the narration of the message, a reading in the biography of the body and the neighing of the wounded rain by Muhammad Saber Obaid, first edition, Amman: Dar Ghaida for publication and distribution.
Al-Essa, Manal Bint Abdel Aziz (2013), Representations of the Narrated Self on the Tongue of the Ego, Beirut: Arab House of Science Publishers.
Aljondi, Samir (2011), the Palestinian novel and heritage, the novels of Dima al-Samman as a model, first edition, Jerusalem: Dar al-Jundi for publication and distribution.
Al-Ruwaili, Megan, Al-Bazoghi, Saad (2005) The Literary Critic’s Guide, third edition, Beirut, the Arab Cultural Center.
Al-Samarrai, Falih Mudhahi Ahmed (2016), The essence of the creative text, from the horizons of vision to the intensity of significance, first edition, Amkan: Dar Ghaida Publishing and Distribution.
Batayna, Afaf (2009), Representations of the Ego and the Other in the Novel Shadow of the Sun by Talib Al-Rifai, Cairo: The Egyptian General Book Organization, Fosoul Magazine, Issue 75, Spring, 214-192.
El-Bazghi, Saad (1999) Approaching the Other, Literary Approaches, first edition, Cairo: Dar Al-Shorouk.
Hammoud, Majeda (2010), The Image of the Other in the Arab Heritage, first edition, Algeria: Publications of Ekhtelaf.
Rezwan, Abdullah (2011), the Jordanian novel on the outskirts of the twenty-first century, first edition, Amman: Change Makers.
Eid, Raja (1998), Encountering Sieges in the Arabic Novel, Fosoul Magazine, Cairo: The Egyptian General Book Authority, Vol. 16, p.4.
Issa, Fawzi (2010), The Image of the Other in Arabic Poetry, d., Alexandria, Dar Al-Maarifa University.
Labib, Al-Taher (2008), The Image of the Arab Other as a Perspective, Second Edition, Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies.
Lamri, Abdul Jalil (2016), The Approach to Space Works in Emile Habibi’s Novels, www.althaqafat.com.
Moussa, Shams al-Din (1999), lovers, a lesson in love of the homeland, within the book The Return of the Narrator, readings in Rashad Abu Shawar's novel works, first edition, Beirut: Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing.
Najm, Al-Sayed (2006), Features of Resistance Literature in the Narratives of Naguib Mahfouz, Egypt, Dhad Magazine, No. 5, November, pp. 84-95.
Obaid, Muhammed Saber and Sawsan Al-Bayati (2007), the novelist universe, a reading in the narrative epic, the Palestinian comedy of Ibrahim Nasrallah, first edition, Beirut: Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing.
Sharshar, Abdel Qader (2005), Characteristics of Literary Discourse in the Novel of the Arab-Zionist Conflict (An Analytical Study), Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies.
Shukri, Massoud (2014), The Image of the Ego and the Other in the Palestinian Resistance Novel “The Pessimist by Emile Habibi and the Search for Walid Massoud by Jabra Ibrahim Jabra as a Model”, College of Human Sciences, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran.
Ziada, Maan (1988) The Arab Philosophical Encyclopedia, Volume One, First Edition, Beirut: The Arab Development Institute.