Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
2 Department of Arabic language and literature at Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
3 Department of Arabic Language and Literature, University of Shiraz, Shiraz,Iran.
Abstract
The poet's strategy before the speech helps him to plan the speech and arrange the words and phrases. This strategy is divided into direct and indirect prayer. In fact, the indirect strategy, which refers to the implicit and non-obvious discourse, is chosen according to the conditions and objectives of the discourse, and it has different tools, which analogy is one of these tools.This research aims to investigate the strategy Hejaz in creating simils images that he used to express the issues of society. And since the examination of these images based on this point of view requires paying attention to the external context of the discourse along with the internal context, so it can be said that the best method for this research is the method of language usage, which, in addition to paying attention to the internal factors of the discourse, also to the external factors has attention.This research has reached results, the most important of which are: There is a close relationship between the society in which the poet lives and the similes he used to express the situation of this society. And for this reason, the audience finds out about the poet's social situation by seeing these images. Since the purpose of the poet in using simile was not only to decorate the words and he considered it as a means to express the social situation and related issues, therefore he sought to understand the audience and tried to create comprehensible and convincing simile images and also pay attention to A shared culture with the audience to bring them together with their thoughts. Therefore, it can be said that the poet's indirect strategy is more obvious and direct; Because the purpose of the poet was to communicate with the audience and convey concepts to him.
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