Arabic Literature

The Paradox of the Situation, Its Themes and types ues in the Collection of “Sours” by Abbas Baydoun according to the views of Muecke.

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Mohsen Abbasi 1
Mohammad javad Pourabed 1
Rasool Ballwy 2
Ali Khezri 1

1 Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran.

2 Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz. Iran.

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.353016.612630
Abstract
Paradox is one of the most important rhetorical mechanisms that effectively takes part in composing the modern literary text. These texts may differ by the extent of using these mechanisms and their impact on constructing images that contradict the known reality, where the nature and the connotations of literary text seem inconceivable without understanding the concept of paradox and comprehending its occasional meaning and notions. Abbas Baydoun is considered one of the most prominent poets of the modern prose poem who made good use of figurative paradox in their texts. This research aims to study a “sour” collection. saturated with images of paradox, as they are the implications and images of the poet’s imagination about the city in which he was born and raised. This text is replete with types of deviations and verbal and pictorial paradoxes, and this group has been studied. According to the paradox of the situation and through Muecke’s criteria that divides it, to be an independent and useful study in this field. The descriptive-analytical method was adopted for this study for a comprehensive and accurate statement of all the images in this poetic collection. This study sought to address a number of topics that Baydoun used, such as the paradox of water, sea, city, stone and night.The research reached several results, including: Baydoun’s use in his poetry of many paradoxes of the situation, such as simple dissonance and the paradox of drama through a different and modern style, through smooth language and eloquent connotations. Also, Baydoun’s poetry was not devoid of the use of other rhetorical techniques such as displacement, which helped create connotations far from The reality of the pronunciation and the drawing of paintings in the sky of the imagination of the recipients of his poetry.

Keywords

Keywords: pardox
position
theme
Muecke
Abbas Beydoun
"
Sour"
collection
Subjects
 
Abbas, A. Y. (2011). "The Irony of the Title in the Stories of Zakaria Tamer", Journal of Kirkuk University for Human Studies, Volume VI, No.2, [In Arabic].
Al Imam, Gh., Bachelard, G. 2010. the aesthetics of the picture, first edition, Beirut: altanvir, [In Arabic].
Al Sadd, N. (2007). Stylistics and Discourse Analysis, 1st Edition, Amman, Jordan: Homa House for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, [In Arabic].
Al-Maatouq, A. M. (2006). The Higher Language, A Critical Study of the Language of Poetry, 1st Edition, Casablanca, Morocco: the Arab Cultural Center, [In Arabic].
Al-Yousifi, M. L. (2005). The Book of Labyrinths and Vanishing: In Criticism and Poetry, 1st Edition, Beirut: The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing, [In Arabic].
Ashry Zayed, A. (2008). Building of the Modern Arabic Poem, 1st Edition, Cairo: Al-Adab Library, [In Arabic].
Askari, S. et al. (2023). “Using Simile Tools to Express Social Issues by Ahmed Abdul Almoti Hejazi In Terms of Indirect Discourse Strategies,” Journal of Arabic Literature, University of Tehran, No. 34, pp. 113-132.
Beydoun, A. (2007). complete works, I1, Beirut: The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing, [In Arabic].
Derrida, J..( 2000) Writing and Difference, Translate: Kazem Jihad and Presented by Muhammad Allal Sinasir, 2nd Edition, Casablanca, Morocco: Toubkal Publishing House, [In Arabic].
Dr. Mohammad, S. O. (2021). narrator and author Fateh Abd al-Salam, Research and Dialogues in the Novel and the Short Story, Iraq: now publishers and distributors, [In Arabic].
Ebrahim, N. (1985). the irony, Fosoul Magazine, I 7, The third and fourth numbers, cairo, [In Arabic].
Foghali, W. (2012-2013). displacement in Samih al-Qasim’s poetry: the poem “The Wonders of New Qana” as a model, a stylistic study, a master’s thesis in Arabic language and literature, Faculty of Arts and Languages, University of Akli Mohand Oulhaj Bouira, Algeria: [In Arabic].
Gad, E. M. (2001). Theory of Critical Terminology, Cairo, The Egyptian General Book Organization, [In Arabic].
Mohammad, A. M. (2002).The Book of Poetry, Cairo: The Egyptian International Publishing Company, Longman, [In Arabic].
Muecke, D.C. (1993). Encyclopedia of Critical Terminology: Irony and Its Definitions, Coding, Pastoral,translate: Abdul Wahed Lulua, 1st Edition, Beirut: Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing, [In Arabic].
Muecke. D.C. (1982). Irony and Ironic, Methuen, London and NewYork.
Raba’a, M. S. (2000). Aesthetics of Style and Reception: Applied Studies, 1st Edition, Irbid, Jordan: Hamada Foundation for University Studies, Publishing and Distribution, [In Arabic].
Shabana, N. (2002). Irony in Modern Arabic Poetry, Amal Dunqul, Saadi Youssef, Mahmoud Darwish as an example, Beirut: Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing, [In Arabic].
Sharoni, H. (1979). "Alienation in the Self", World of Thought Magazine, Volume Ten, Issue One, April, May, June, [In Arabic]. Pages 13-82.
Shawky, S. (1994). Building Irony in Poetic Play, 1st Edition, Cairo, Itrak for Publishing and Distribution, [In Arabic].
Suleiman, Kh. (1999).AD.Irony and Literature, 1st Edition, Jordan, Dar Al-Shorouk Amman.
Torfi Aliwi, H. et al. (2023). “Levels of Meta-Naration in Amir Taj Alser 's Novels: Larvae Hunter" and "theWeather”, Journal of Arabic Literature, University of Tehran, Issue 34, pp. 1-22.
Weiss, A. M. (2005). Deviation from the Perspective of Stylistic Studies, Beirut: University Foundation for Studies and Publishing, [In Arabic].
Youssef, H. A. J. (2005). The Irony in the Poetry of Uday Bin Zaid Al-Abadi, Cairo: Cultural House for Publishing, [In Arabic].
websites                           
Abjjad website, review date (22/8/2022), see the following link: https: //www.abjjad.com/author/2791047992.

  • Receive Date 29 December 2022
  • Revise Date 12 March 2023
  • Accept Date 28 March 2023

Home

Contact Us