Arabic Literature

Semiotics of Significance in the Similar Maqamat of Al-Hamadani and Al-Hariri (Kufi and Shirazi)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Roghieh Rostampour 1
Kosar Chapchibehbahanizade 2
Ensiyeh Sadat Hashemi 3

1 Professsor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran,

2 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran,

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran,

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2024.377169.612830
Abstract
The Abbasid era witnessed an efflorescence of Arabic prose, characterized by its rich diversity and stylistic versatility. Among the literary genres that flourished during this period, the maqama stands out as a testament to the artistry and intellectual prowess of Abbasid writers. This study delves into the intricate world of maqamat by employing a semiotic approach, meticulously dissecting the works of al-Hamadani and al-Hariri. Through a comparative analysis, the study reveals a fascinating interplay between the two authors, with al-Hariri emerging as a master innovator who not only challenged al-Hamadani's conventions but also built upon his predecessors' legacy. On the phonetic and lexical levels, al-Hariri exhibits adherence to al-Hamadani's stylistic approach, while on the vertical level, he demonstrates respect for al-Hamadani's groundwork. However, it is on the grammatical and rhetorical levels that al-Hariri's true originality shines through. In conclusion, the semiotic analysis unveils a captivating narrative of literary innovation and homage. While al-Hariri's works exhibit a profound appreciation for al-Hamadani's contributions, they also stand as a testament to al-Hariri's own creative genius, his ability to push the boundaries of the maqama genre, and his enduring legacy as one of the most celebrated figures in Arabic literature

Keywords

Semantic
Semiotics
Maqama
Al-Hamdhani
Al-Hariri
Subjects
 
Abad, M., (2007), History of Arabic Literature in the Abbasid Era (2), Tehran: Smt. [In Persian].
Abu Haqqa, A. and others, (2006), Al-Mufid Al-Jadeed fi Arabic Literature, Volume One, Beirut: Dar Al-Maleen for Knowledge. [In Arabic].
Ahmadi, B., (1995), from the beginning of this picture in the text, Tehran: Center Publishing. [In Persian].
Al-Ahmar, F. (2010), Dictionary of Semiotics, Beirut: Arab House of Sciences. [In Arabic].
Alavi Moghaddam, M., (1998), Theory of Contemporary Literary Criticism, Tehran: Smt. [In Persian].
Al-Bustani, B., (Lata), Arab Writers in the Abbasid Era, Volume Two, Beirut: Dar Al-Jeel. [In Arabic].
Al-Fakhouri, H., (1998), History of Arabic Literature, Tehran: Tus Publications. [In Arabic].
Al-Hamdhani, B. al-Z., (2002), Maqamat Badi’ al-Zaman al-Hamdhani, edited by: Ali Bu Melhem, Beirut: Al-Hilal House and Library. [In Arabic].
Al-Hariri, A. M. Al-Q., (2005), Maqamat Al-Hariri, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya. [In Arabic].
Al-Qalqashandi, A. A-A., (1987), Subh Al-A’shi in the Construction Industry, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah. [In Arabic].
Al-Zayat, A. H., (1996), History of Arabic Literature, Beirut: Dar Al-Ma’rifah. [In Arabic].
Barakat, W. and Others, (2004), Modern and Contemporary Critical Trends, Damascus: Damascus University Press. [In Arabic].
Barthes, R., (1986), Principles of Semantics, translated by: Muhammad Bakri, Morocco: Dar Al-Bayda. [In Arabic].
Boukhatam, M. A., (2004), Problematic Semiotic Terms of Arab Criticism, Origins, and Extension, Damascus: Arab Book Union Publications. [In Arabic].
Dad, S., (2004), Farhang Literary Terms, Tehran: Marvarid Publishing. [In Persian].
Deif, S., (1960), Art and Its Doctrines in Arabic Prose, Cairo: No.
Ibn Manzur, Muhammad bin Makram, (1993), Lisan al-Arab, Beirut: Darbeirut. [In Arabic].
Majidi, H. and Fouladi, A. (2012), Semiotic Analysis of People in My Country by Salah Abdel Sabour, Journal of Contemporary Literary Studies, Fourth Year, Issue Sixteen: pp. 27-49. [In Persian].
Marami, J. and Others (2023). The pragmatic semiotics of human positional movement verb in the Holy Quran, Ready to publish. [In Persian].
Mubarak, H., (1987), Lessons in Semiotics, Morocco: Darto Bakkal Publishing. [In Arabic].
Khezri, M. R., (2015), Place implication in Maqamaat Al-Hareeri, Adab-e Arabi, 8(1), pp. 117-136. [In Persian].
Safavi, K., (2004), Az Zaban Shanasi Bi Adabiyat, Tehran: Cheshmeh Publishing. [In Persian].
Sheikh Siyah, M., (2004), Maqamat Badi’ al-Zaman al-Hamdhani and al-Hariri in criticism and application, Journal of the College of Arts and Humanities, Year 37, Issue 147, pp. 189-204. [In Persian].

  • Receive Date 28 May 2024
  • Revise Date 16 June 2024
  • Accept Date 19 June 2024

Home

Contact Us