Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 professor of Tehran University
2 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه تهران
Abstract
Rifater's theory is one of the most important modern critical methods, which seeks to clarify the concepts of literary works, especially contemporary poetry, and tries to discover mysterious literary concepts and convey them to the readers of these works. This theory is based on two types of reading; The first reading is exploratory reading and the second reading is retrospective reading, which is used to separate the basic concepts of the text in order to understand its most basic meaning. In this research, the authors of two odes by Jassim Sahih named Bahira al-Qasidah .. Qamar al-Qaree and Al-Watan, which in a way represent the poet's circumstances and literary style, with the use of Rifater's semiotics model and in a descriptive-analytical way, have analyzed and investigated. The results of the research indicate that the poet borrowed a lot from nature and living beings in writing national poems about the homeland and identified with them in order to convey many great poetic concepts to his audience. Although most of his poetic concepts can be discovered by the readers, their complete understanding depends on the reader himself and his analytical method, which using Rifater's critical method significantly helps to understand his poetry. Although the poet has hidden a part of his existence and history in the shadows of his verses, his poetry moves along with nature over time and appears dynamic and lively in the eyes of the audience.
Keywords
Main Subjects
)