Ahmadi, Babak (2001), Text Structure and Interpretation, Tehran, Center.
Abu Saleh, Wael (2011); The writer Muhammad Helmy Al-
Rishah,Encyclopedia of Research and Studies in Modern Palestinian Literature, Part IV, First Edition, Al-Qasimi Complex of the Arabic Language, Al-Qasimi Academy, Baqa Al-Gharbiyye, pp. 287-312.
Azarshab, Mohammad Ali et al. (2017), "Semiotics of the title of the ode of
the hole of Ali Yaqut al-Arsh, poem by Mohammad Ali Shamsuddin, Arabic language and literature, vol. 16, ninth year, pp. 1-26.
Bakhit, Fatemeh (2013), A Comparative Study of the Meaning of "Title" in the Poetry of Six Contemporary Persian and Arabic Poets (Nima,Shamloo, Shafiee Kadokani, Siab, Maqaleh and Darvish), Supervisor: Saeed Bozorg Bigdeli, Tarbiat Modares University,
Barakat, Behzad and Tayebeh Eftekhari (2010), "Poetry Semiotics: Application of Rifater Theory on Poetry of “Ey Marz Porgohar” by Forough Farrokhzad, Research in Comparative Language and Literature, Volume 1, Issue 4, pp. 109-130.
Ben El-Din, Bakhouleh (2013), “Thresholds of the Literary Text: A Semiotic Approach”, National Newspaper, No. 103-104, p. 105.
Belabed, Abdelhak (2008), Atabat (J. Janit, from the text to the manas), the Arab House of Science, Beirut, Publishers.
Boussaba, Hafida (2010), Semiotics of Textual Thresholds: Approaching the Title and Novel of the Raven’s Tale, Novel Workshop: A Research Seminar on the Moroccan Novel of Mohamed Ezzedine Tazi, Central University of Algiers, pp. 14-41.
Al-Qamari, Abdel-Fattah (1991), Text thresholds: structure and significance, Morocco, Al-Rabeteh Publications.
Hassania, Miskin (2013), Title Poetry in Contemporary Algerian Poetry, Ph.D. thesis, Oran University. Helmy Al-Rishah, Muhammad (2016), Poetic Works, Volume One, Ababeel House.
Al-Hamdawi, Jamil (1997), “Symotica and Addressing”, Alam Al-Fikr,Kuwait, Ministry of Information, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 79-111.
Jarjani, Abdel-Qaher (2005), Evidence of Miracles, Beirut, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi.
Dhoubi, Khathbar Al-Zubair (2006), the semiology of the narrative text, a semiotic approach to the novel of butterflies and ghouls, the first episode, Algeria, the Association of the writers.
Zarab, Sobhia Odeh (2018), Analysis of the Literary Text in the Light of Modern Critical Theories, International Edition, Amman, Mahdalawi House for Publishing and Distribution.
Al-Zamakhshari (2006), The Scout, Beirut, Vol. 1, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi.
Sojudi, Farzan (2014), Applied Semiotics, Tehran, Elm Publishing, Third Edition.
_____ and Farnaz Kakehkhani (2011), "The Game of Signs and Poetry Translation", Linguistics, Volume 3, Issue 5, pp. 133-153.
Sultani, Iman Matarmehdi; Enas, Muhammad Mahdi Hammoud (2014); The textual functions of the title in the Noble Qur’an, the Meccan surahs as a model, the Arabic language and its literature, University of Kufa, No. 20, pp. 245-266.
Saussure, Ferdinando (2013), General Linguistics Course, translated by Kourosh Safavid, Tehran, Hermes, fourth edition.
Shevalie, Jean, Alain Grabran (2003); Dictionary of Symbols, translated by Soodabeh Fazaili, vol. 3, Tehran, Jeyhun.
Damour, Imad (2014), “The Title Functions in Nader Huda’s Poetry,” An-Najah University for Research (Human Sciences), Vol. 28 (5), pp. 1274-1253.
Obaid, Muhammad Saber (2015), The Aesthetic Formation of Kurdish Literary Discourse - Identity and Imaginary -, Amman, Ludaa House.
Al-Ghadami, Abdullah (1993), The Culture of Questions, Articles in Criticism and Theory, Cairo, Dar Souad Al-Sabah, second edition.
Faraj, Hamid Al-Sheikh (2013), the title in modern Iraqi poetry, a semiotic study, Lebanon, Al-Basaer.
Farhangi, Soheila and Kazem Yousefpour (2010), "Semiotics of “Alphabet of Poetry” Poem by Qaisar Aminpour", Kavoshnameh, Year 11, Vol. 21, pp. 143-166.
Fadl, Salah (1992), The rhetoric of discourse and the science of the text, World of Knowledge, Issue 164, August, Kuwait, Ministry of Information.
Giro, Peyer (2001), Semiotics, translated by Mohammad Nabavi, Tehran, Agah.
Mokhtar Omar, Ahmad (2006), Semantics, translated by Seyed Hossein Seyed, Mashhad, Ferdowsi University, fourth edition.
Mahmoud Hussein, Khaled Talib (2015), Stylistic Phenomena in the Poet’s Diwans, Muhammad Helmy Al-Rishah, Master’s Thesis, Supervisor: Banan Salih Al-Din, Al-Quds University.
Mutawi, Muhammad Al-Hadi (1999), “The Poetry of the Book of the Leg on the Leg in What is Al-Faryaq”, World of Thought, Issue 1, July, Kuwait, Ministry of Information.
Makarik, Irna Rima (2006); Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theories, translated by Mehran Mohajer, Tehran, Agah, second edition.