Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Candidate Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Foreign Languages, Kashan University, Iran.

2 Associate Professor Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Foreign Languages, Kashan University, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Foreign Languages, Kashan University, Iran.

Abstract

Discourse, as an efficient linguistic process, is one of the most widely used tools used by the domination system to achieve social-political goals, whether in the form of speech or writing. Critical discourse analysis is a systematic approach to study how to use this process. Hodge and Kress are among the linguists who, relying on this principle, presented a linguistic and methodical model, consisting of four components: naming, nominalization, unknown vs. known, and action sentences vs. documents. Are   This research is descriptive-analytical with the aim of explaining the ideological orientations governing the text in the novel The Second Dog War It has investigated the process of discourse structures based on this theory. The result of the research indicates that the author has explained his ideologies in the face of the domination system, the capitalist rule and the socio-political conditions of Palestine with the use of language and discourse orientations in the linguistic context of the novel. The new form of dealing with the issues of Palestine and the discourse structure of the mentioned novel depicts a society that, in the pleasurable and lustful encounter with the dreams of modernity, still places its value and freedom in the occupation of aliens, and finally, with the spread of human simulation, it leads the world to the abyss of destruction. The destruction of the ideal city of these social activists is the result of their destructive speech, which is manifested in small behaviors and small speeches, and is considered one of the effects of linguistic functions on literary texts

Keywords

Main Subjects

Abdul Karim, Jumaan (2016), From Discourse Analysis to Critical Discourse Analysis. Methods and Theories. Amman. Dar Kunooz Al-Maarifa for Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic].
Anders, P. & Bos. C. (1986), Semantic feature analysis: An interactive strategy for vocabulary development and text comprehension, Journal of Reading, 29, 610-676.
Bok, S. (1989), Secrets: On the Ethics of Concealment and Revelation. New York: Vintage.
Chavoshian, Hassan (2007), Linguistics and Discourse Analysis. Literary Studies. Volume 4. Winter and Spring 2007. pp. 117-140. [In Persian].
Fairclough, N. (1992), Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press. [in English].
Fairclough. N. (1993), Critical discourse analysis and the marketization of public discourse: the universities. Discourse & Society.4. 133-168.
Fairclough. N. & Wodak. R. (1997), Critical Discourse Analysis. In T. Van Dijk (Eds). Discourse as social interaction: A multidisciplinary introduction (Vol 2, pp. 258-84). London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Hodge. R and Kress. G.(1996), Language as Ideology. Great Britain: Redwood books.
Hosseini, Mohammad Baqer, Elahi, Parveen, Sidi, Seyed Hossein (2018), Discourse analysis of aesthetic elements of some poems by Badrshaker Al-Siyab with the approach of syntactic-rhetorical norm avoidance, Volume 2, Autumn and Winter 2018, pp. 67-86, Arabic Literature. [In Persian].
Ibn Aqeel, Bahaa al-Din Abdullah (2024), Explanation of Ibn Aqeel on Al-Fiyah Ibn Malik, Committee for Curricula Preparation and Development at Al-Azhar Al-Sharif, Al-Azhar Al-Sharif. [In Arabic].
Jørgensen, M. & Phillips. L. (2002), Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method. London: Sage Publication.
Mirfakhrai, Teja (2004), Discourse Analysis Process. Publications of Media Studies and Planning Office (Media Studies and Research Center). [In Persian].
Mirfakhrai, Teja (2008), Discourse Analysis in Political Rethinking. Politics Quarterly. Volume 39. Number 1. pp. 57-66. [In Persian].
NØrgaard, N. et al. (2010), Key Terms in Stylistics. London & New York: Continuum.
Nasrallah, Ibrahim (2016). The Second Dog War. Arab House of Science Publishers. [In Arabic].
Piri, Navid, Turk-Shund, Mahdi, Eskandari, Ali-Asghar (2017), The impact of Palestine's stability on human discourse in Diwan Fadavi Tuqan, No. 2, Autumn and Winter 2017, 291-309, Arabic Literature. [In Persian].
Shoman. Muhammad (2007). Media Discourse Analysis: Theoretical Frameworks and Applied Methods. 3rd edition. Cairo. Egyptian Lebanese Publishing House. [In Arabic[.
Sultani, Ali-Asghar (2012), Power, speech and language, Tehran, Publishers Nay. [In Persian].
Van Leeuwen, Theo. (2008) Discourse and Practice. New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. Oxford university press.
Yarmohammadi, Lotfollah (2004). popular and critical discourse studies. Tehran, Hermes Publications. [In Persian].
Azdanlou, Hamid (2010). Discourse and Society. Tehran. Nei Publications. [In Persian].
Aghagolzadeh, Ferdous (2006). Critical Discourse Analysis. Development of Discourse Analysis in Linguistics. Tehran, Scientific and Cultural Publications. [In Persian].