Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Assistant professor, university of Qom
2 Ph.D student, university of Esfahan
Abstract
Jahilid poetry should be known as a pre-islamic life. poem has been illustrator during the life of its people and its surrounding shape. Perhaps it could be say Atlal discussed in the introduction of pre-Islamic odes and according to it, is the most popular topics of Jahilid Poetry. Standing on Atlal and desolate land, and weep over them, not limited to the pre-Islamic poetry, and the poets of the next period Also have used this technique in the introduction of their own odes, even in the Abbasid period, despite being less of a technological of literature, poets such as Bohtory and Ibn-e-Rumi have used it in their poems. Atlal used as a common technical phenomenon continued until the early 20th century.
This study is intended to so after a brief explanation about causes compose introductions of Talaly with careful review Davavin of poets Moallaqhat (according to Tabrizi), elements and common contents Talaly introductions of Talaly identified, and briefly to analyze and show related to Atlal. After this review, we can say that the introduction Talaly was considered the oldest introduction of poetic on historical Building of Arabic poetry, and It is not merely a method imitation or technical that primitive poet is committed that. But it is the cry, that his goal, has been expression of the emotions and hidden emotions of the poet relationship his beloved, and there is a close relationship between the love of poet and his Atlal. Also according to the poet, ignorant primitive, it is not right that this topic be interpreted from a philosophical esoteric perspective. Imrulqys with most used Talaly terms is considered as the most prominent poets in this context.
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