نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاذ مشارک فی اللغة العربیة وآدابها بجامعة قم
2 ماجستیر اللغة العربیة وآدابها بجامعة قم
چکیده
تَحظی المقارنة بین «الألفیة» و«شرحها» بأهمیة بالغة بالنسبة لآراء النحاة فی القضایا الصرفیة. وتعود الأهمیة هذه إلی معرفة الشخصیة الأدبیة لابن مالک فی «ألفیته» من جهة، والمکانة الأدبیة لابن الناظم فی«شرحها» من جهة أخری، خاصّةً أنه أخذها عن أبیهِ المؤلف مباشرةً دونَ واسطة. وعلی ذلک، یستمدّ الطلبةُ والباحثون من الألفیة وشرحها فی دراساتهم الصرفیة والنحویة. من هذا المنطلق، وعبرَ المنهج الوصفی – التحلیلی، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلی المقارنة الصرفیة وأوجه الافتراق بین آرائهما لحلّ قضایا الصرف العربی. وقد اقتصرت أوجه الافتراق إلی أقلّ من عشرة أهمها: اتصال الضمیرین المعمولین للأفعال غیر الناسخة، واتصال «لیت» و «لعلّ» و «قد» و«قط» بنون الوقایة، ومسألة الاسم واللقب والکنیة، ومراتب اسم الإشارة، وکیفیة قلب همزة الاسم الممدود واواً وإبقائها علی حالها.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
A Comparative Review of Morphological Views Between Ibn Malik and Ibn al-Nāzim (By focusing on Alfiya of Ibn Malik and Sharh Ibn al-Nāzim)
نویسندگان [English]
- Rasool Dehghan-zad 1
- ebrahim abdorrazaq 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature. Qom University
2 Graduated Master of Arabic Language and Literature. Qom University
چکیده [English]
The comparison between the views of Ibn Malik, in Alfiya, and his son, Ibn al-Nazim, in Sharh Ibn al-Nazim ‘ala alfiyat Ibn Malik, is one of the most important morphological and grammatical issues in the Arabic grammer. Alfiya (ألفیة ابن مالک) is a rhymed book of Arabic grammar written by Ibn Malik in the 13th century. Sharh Ibn al-Nazim ‘ala alfiyat Ibn Malik is considered one of the best commentaries which has been written on Alfiya, because the author of this commentary was the son of the Ibn Malik. Ibn al-Nazim, the son of Ibn Malik, was one of the most Arab prominent grammarians who have learned Arabic grammar straightly from his father. The alfiyat Ibn Malik and its explanation also help students and investigators in their morphological and grammatical studies. So this thesis seeks to compare the views of Ibn Malik, in Alfiya, and his son, Ibn al-Nazim, in Sharh Ibn al-Nazim ‘ala Alfiyat Ibn Malik. From this point of view, the study aims at comparing their opinions and the differences between their opinions on the morphological and grammatical issues. It should be also noted that the approach taken in this article is the analytical approach. The most important finding of the research is that the differences of opinion between them are less than ten, and the most important of these views are as follows: the communication of pronouns of Nasikheh verbs, the connection of “lyta”, “La‘alla”, “Qad” and “Qat” with “Noon al-viqayah” and issue of Title and Nickname… .
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Morphology
- comparison
- Ibn Malik
- Ibn al-Nazim
- Controversial Opinions
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