Arabic Literature

Greimas factor model is one of the basic components of Greimas propositions about the surface structure of the text. The factor model is based on three models of factors: essence/subject, ... Read More

Research Paper

The Language and the Emotion of Love in Surat Yusuf - Peace Be Upon Him

Seyede afaf Mohammadi; Jalal Marami

Volume 15, Issue 4 , November 2023, Pages 25-42

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.350482.612616

Abstract

Language, along with all the signs and symbols of this word, is an important event in different peoples’ minds, regardless of their eras, homelands, and specializations. Researchers ... Read More Language, along with all the signs and symbols of this word, is an important event in different peoples’ minds, regardless of their eras, homelands, and specializations. Researchers are looking deeper to find out what lies behind it. It is the spoken or written language of the impulse that led to its emergence, and since man used it in dialogue and writing, he expresses himself without others and is silent about it.This process, word selection, takes place in a specific area of the human mind. This work includes two human sciences: psychology and linguistics, that is, the sciences that study human thought, and the sciences that study the language. The most appropriate is what a person speaks, the words that express his thoughts and emotions. So the relationship between language, thought and emotions is a mutual relationship of influence and vulnerability, and all kinds of ideas are expressed by language, so language can perform two main functions; It may be a tool for expressing objective facts and issues, and in this case, its aim is simply to communicate and convey ideas, but it may also have an emotional and dynamic function mainly, that is, its function then is to express emotions and emotions, stir up feelings and influence behavior. Human... All aspects of language related to the emotional impact of language on speech may contribute, including stress, rhythm, intonation, word choice, suffixes, word order, and placement within sentences and phrases.Through the analytical approach, this research aims to reveal the rhetorical aspects of the emotion of love in Surat Yusuf (peace be upon him), 1- enrich the applied aspect in the Quranic rhetoric, and demonstrate the impact of the rhetorical approach in revealing meanings and persuading them and their synergy in highlighting the meanings and serving them. 2- Changing the stylistic pattern according to the requirements of each speech, whether in terms of the speaker or terms of the event. 3- The language of Yusuf (PBUH) was promoted. 4- The appearance of the beloved's wife's speech more than others in the emotion of love, and its diversity on three levels: the letter of desire, the letter of threat, and the speech of confession and repentance. 5- The integrity of the language of the story from all negative effects, despite the sensitivity of the subject

Research Paper

Critical Discourse Analysis of the Ode "Journey to the Cities of Love" Written by Abdul Wahab Bayati Based on Van Leeuwen's Theory

raja abuali; Shahrzad Amirsoleymani

Volume 15, Issue 4 , November 2023, Pages 43-70

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.350767.612607

Abstract

Critical discourse analysis examines the dialectical relations between language, discourse and society and examines the consolidated hegemony of these relations at the level of social ... Read More Critical discourse analysis examines the dialectical relations between language, discourse and society and examines the consolidated hegemony of these relations at the level of social practice and the changes resulting from these relations. Critical discourse analysis explains the relationship between the text and the author's perspective.The analysis of critical discourse prepares the ground to benefit from it to treat literary texts that reflect political and social issues for societies in general and for Arab society in particular. Due to his politically and socially unstable life, Bayati chose poetry as a weapon to rebel against the prevailing situation and awaken thoughts in his backward society. Therefore, this research aims to portray the social agents in the poem "The Journey to the Cities of Love" and to determine the meanings of the aspects hidden in it and the semiotic and social elements, based on Van Leyen's theory, relying on the descriptive-analytical approach. In this poem, social agents are depicted with two methods of elimination and expression. Bayati removed the social agents who oppressed the people and deprived them of their freedom. But he identified the agents who rose up against the oppression and used the method of expression. Bayati has given legitimacy to concepts such as defiance, honor, revolution, and avoiding isolation by using myth and authorization and rationality and value for emphasizing his own perspective.Therefore,the strategy of authorization in this ode is very clear to legitimize these abstract concepts.In this discourse ,the naminalization is represented more along with the implicit meaning which is a type of statement in order to express the importance of the role of the characters in the awakening of the people and also to give legitimacy to their discourse based on the invitation to modernity and the awakening of rusty thoughts.As it has tended to delegitimize concepts such as stagnation, stagnation, lack of freedom, killing, and exile based on the theory of Van Leuween.

Research Paper

A Comparative Study of the Ode "Maghtale Bozorgmehr" by Khalil Mutran in the Context of Historical Truth and its Literary Function

Majid Salehbek; reza jalili gilandeh

Volume 15, Issue 4 , November 2023, Pages 71-97

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.359892.612692

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comparative analysis of Khalil Mutran's ode, "Maghtale Bozorgmeher", by investigating its literary function in light of Persian historical and literary ... Read More

Research Paper

Manifestation of Existential Philosophy in the Novel "Ana Horra" by Ehsan Abd al-Qadoos Based on the Theory of Carl Jaspers

yousof motaghian nia; Naeem Amouri

Volume 15, Issue 4 , November 2023, Pages 99-118

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.364783.612723

Abstract

Existentialism is a philosophical system that explores thought, human and personal values, and seeks the existence of an authentic human being. Jaspers considers it human's duty to ... Read More

Research Paper

The Reader-Response Criticism of 'Alaa Shakir's Novel "The Tomb of England" Based on Wolfgang Iser's Theory

Kolsoom Bagheri; Naser Zare

Volume 15, Issue 4 , November 2023, Pages 119-142

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.362383.612705

Abstract

There are many studies on reader-response criticism; studies that require extraordinary precision in reading text. Especially if the text is narration. If the author is present in the ... Read More There are many studies on reader-response criticism; studies that require extraordinary precision in reading text. Especially if the text is narration. If the author is present in the narrative text, the work becomes harder for the researcher. Also, when he is beyond the text or there is a collection of narrators in the narrative. The research requires the study of literary systems, types of reader such as true reader and implied reader and its kinds, in order to disclose the interpretations that the text contains. Among the Arab novelists who have widely paid attention to the writing of unfamiliar texts is the Iraqi writer 'Alaa Shakir, especially in his fantasy surrealistic novel of "The Tomb of England" in which the events, characters, plot, and narrators are intertwined. In addition, there is a dead narrator who tells the process of his death, and another narrator who ends the novel in the form of a meta-narrative, so that the novel provides great spaces for the reader's interpretation. The research seeks the intrinsic point of view, the audience of the narrative, phenomenology, the implied reader and the horizon of expectations, the reader's experience, and the literary and psychological ability of the reader. According to the researchers' survey, ideal and comprehensive reader types were found in the novel. This research has a descriptive-analytical approach, and refers to the opinions of expert thinkers in the field of reader's reading. The most important finding of this research is that the reader in this novel is active, not passive. In addition, its text is not a closed text, but rather open to multiple readings. As Shakir has given the reader sufficient freedom to move through the scope of the text. His focus is on the pivotal role of the reader in creating the text. Actually, Shaker makes the reader participate in the creative process which leads to a strong interaction between the reader and the text

Research Paper

The Uses of the Grammatical Composition "Min al-Moftaradh" in Arabic Films Based on Hymes Model

Leila Asadollahi; Masuod Fekri

Volume 15, Issue 4 , November 2023, Pages 143-168

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.369378.612766

Abstract

Considering the role of context and culture in the formation of language, the present research aims to use the ethnographic method that has a special emphasis on context, to determine ... Read More

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Volume & Issue: Volume 15, Issue 4 - Serial Number 38, November 2023, Pages 1-178

The Functioning of the Factor Model in the Novel Al-Sinbad Al-Aama by Buthaina Al-Isa in the Light of the Structural Perspectives of Julian Greimas

Abstract

The Language and the Emotion of Love in Surat Yusuf - Peace Be Upon Him

Abstract

Critical Discourse Analysis of the Ode "Journey to the Cities of Love" Written by Abdul Wahab Bayati Based on Van Leeuwen's Theory

Abstract

A Comparative Study of the Ode "Maghtale Bozorgmehr" by Khalil Mutran in the Context of Historical Truth and its Literary Function

Abstract

Manifestation of Existential Philosophy in the Novel "Ana Horra" by Ehsan Abd al-Qadoos Based on the Theory of Carl Jaspers

Abstract

The Reader-Response Criticism of 'Alaa Shakir's Novel "The Tomb of England" Based on Wolfgang Iser's Theory

Abstract

The Uses of the Grammatical Composition "Min al-Moftaradh" in Arabic Films Based on Hymes Model

Abstract