Arabic Literature

Research Paper

Semiotic Analysis of Qasidtol Hozn By Salah Abdel- Saboor According to Michael Riffaterre Theory

Zineh Erfatpour

Volume 15, Issue 3 , September 2023, Pages 1-16

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.352697.612622

Abstract

In Contemporary semiotics, if there are such names as Propp, Grimas, Todorov, Genet, and Barthes in the field of narratological studies, Michael Riffattere should be considered one ... Read More

Research Paper

The Fictocriticism of Mu’allaqā (the Suspended Ode) (Ṭarafah ibn al-‘Abd) According to the Theory of Gaston Bachelard

Soghra Falahati; Zahra Izadi

Volume 15, Issue 3 , September 2023, Pages 19-39

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.353014.612628

Abstract

Fictocriticism is an innovative branch in literary criticism, theorerically propounded by the French physicist and philosopher Gaston Bachelard. This framework creates a link between ... Read More

Research Paper

Narration Democracy in Ibn Ud’daye’s “Al-Mokafat” Story Collection

Seyyede akram Rakhshandehnia; Shahram Delshad

Volume 15, Issue 3 , September 2023, Pages 41-56

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.352369.612618

Abstract

Considering the complexity and newness of democracy as a category it is natural that many works of Arabic classic literature that adhere to dogmatic traditions, significant principles, ... Read More

Research Paper

Translability of Cultural Elements in Qasea Sermon of Nahj al-Balagha - Comparison of Ayati and Shahidi Translations with Consider to Newmark Theory

Ezzat Molla Ebrahimi; Zahra Rezaee

Volume 15, Issue 3 , September 2023, Pages 57-79

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2022.341395.612540

Abstract

One of the models for evaluating the translation of cultural elements in texts is the model proposed by Peter Newmark (1988). Using a descriptive-analytical method and based on Newmark's ... Read More

Research Paper

Conceptual Metaphor in the Existentialist Reading of the Cconcepts of Freedom and Death in Khalil's Poems

Arezo Chalsari; Ali Asvadi; Tayebe Akhoundi; Mohamadreza Khezri

Volume 15, Issue 3 , September 2023, Pages 99-113

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.355636.612651

Abstract

One of the basic topics of cognitive linguistics is conceptual metaphor based on which an unknown and abstract conceptual field is inferred and understood by matching with known and ... Read More

Research Paper

An Analysis of Hermeneutic Reading of Nasr Hamed Abu Zayd of Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani’s Thoughts

Rasool Dehghanzad; Elham Baboli Bahmeh

Volume 15, Issue 3 , September 2023, Pages 99-116

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.359080.612691

Abstract

Retrospective analysis of Islamic thought reflects thinkers’ focus on religious texts through various approaches. This has led to the establishment of various sciences based on ... Read More

Research Paper

Examining the Narrative Perspective in Sinan Antoon's "Ya Maryam" Through the Uspensky and Fowler Model

Ali Sayadani; Parviz Ahmadzadeh houch; Sepideh Bagheri ozan

Volume 15, Issue 3 , September 2023, Pages 115-139

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.355945.612661

Abstract

Narrative perspective is the point of view from which a story is narrated, and it is one of the central elements examined in the analysis of narrative texts. The comprehensive and organized ... Read More

A Comparative Study of Stream of Consciousness Between Qassan Kanfani’s Novel "Ma Tabaqqa Lakum?" and Hooshang Golshiri’s Novel "Shazdeh Ehtejab"

Hasan Azami Khouyard; Abdolbaset Arab Yousefabadi; Faezeh Arab yousefabadi

Volume 11, Issue 1 , July 2019, , Pages 217-239

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2019.201511.611426

Abstract

The symbols linked to the world of dreams and consciousness are considered the psychological issues which are functioned in the plot of modern novel. Then, modern novel is a kind of ... Read More The symbols linked to the world of dreams and consciousness are considered the psychological issues which are functioned in the plot of modern novel. Then, modern novel is a kind of interior monologue by the characters who are expressing non coherent ideas from their past and present which is called stream of consciousness. This is a narrative device that attempts to give the written equivalent of the character's thought processes, either in a loose interior monologue or in connection to his or her actions. This writing is usually regarded as a special form of interior monologue and is characterized by associative leaps in thought and lack of some or all punctuation. The stream of consciousness and interior monologue are distinguished from dramatic monologue and soliloquy, where the speaker is addressing an audience or a third person, which are chiefly used in novel. in stream of consciousness, also known as interior monologue; which is a narrative mode or device that depicts the multitudinous thoughts and feelings which pass through the mind. the novel “Mᾱ tabaqqᾱ lakum” (what is remained for you) by Qassᾱn Kanfᾱni and “Shᾱzdeh Ehtejᾱb” (Prince Ehtejᾱb) by Hooshang Golshiri are narrated by of stream of consciousness and this technic is seen in the prementioned novels in the influencing of concerns and activeness of tension in the dreams and the psychological damaged in the characters of story. Qnfani in this novel deals with the issue of occupation of Palestine while Golshiri presents a person (Shazdeh Ehtejab) who is at the verge of dying. The two novels had the common points in plot, so the characters in both, are concerned to their own interior world to such an extent that the dispersed ideas of the character are dominat on the narration. This research at first, aimes to put light on the style of stream of consciousness in the two novels and clarify how the authors could make themselves free from the criterias of the common plot. The second aim of research is comparing the contents and mental actions of narration. The result indicates that the function of stream of consciousness in the both novel is same in general. But in details there are some differences like the time of the novel Shazde Ehtejab is during one night and the addressed ones, during the novel, become aware of the past of the main character by following the dispersed narration presented. and the content time is intertwined with the mental time. Bothe novelist doesn't present themselves directly in the novel and characterization but take a neutral positon in actions of story, so the characters have the main role in narrating of story and the main narrator is free in telling the actions of novel without accepting any intervention from outside of novel.

The Cinematic Montage in the Novel I’jaam by Sinan Anton in Light of Sergei Eisenstein’s Views

Ahmad Adel Saki; Mohammad Javad Pourabed; Rasoul Balavi; Ali Khezri

Volume 12, Issue 3 , November 2020, , Pages 49-71

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2020.286842.612123

Abstract

Montage is one of the techniques which modern novelists borrowed from cinema. This technique depicts the scenes of novel in a specific order to affect the mentality of the reader and ... Read More

Persian Attributive Suffix “Alef & Nūn” or Arabic Dual Sign? A critique of Nāj ī Maʿrūf’s Article and an Investigation in Basra’s Historical Proper Names

Naser Zare

Volume 9, Issue 2 , March 2018, , Pages 127-142

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2018.211848.611506

Abstract

It is generally supposed that the connection between Persian and Arabic languages is limited to a number of arabicized words. However, some historical evidence indicates that this connection ... Read More

Check-Forming Elements of the Story “Your Eyes are My Destiny” Ghada al-Samman Based on the Theory of Narrative Discourse “Gérard Genette”

Ali Salimi; Samireh Khosravi

Volume 10, Issue 1 , June 2018, , Pages 1-18

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2018.130964.611318

Abstract

An analysis of narrative discourse with a holistic approach is one of the branches of discourse analysis that is used to examine units above the level of a sentence.This article attempts ... Read More An analysis of narrative discourse with a holistic approach is one of the branches of discourse analysis that is used to examine units above the level of a sentence.This article attempts to story content, " Your eyes are my destiny" Ghada al-Samman in the form of a research-oriented structure with an emphasis on the most important issues of narrative discourse of reference "Gérard Genette 'French structuralist theorist studied's Only to discover the techniques of narrative, The main purpose of this research is to examine the three elements of time, aspect and tone as narrative techniques and their function in depicting the hardships and problems of women in the form of a feminist story the reader writer thinking about women and their position in the familiar limitations of personal and social life. Methods In this study, descriptive analysis and citing the book of genetics and library resources and try to answer this question is to what extent the narrative discourse in conflicts reflection of the author on the problems of women succeed? At first, the woman's storyteller (Talat) has been studied and his role in the story is being studied. Through this, it became clear that the author, by creating this role in the story, sought to highlight the importance of women's identity in women's lives. Secondly, from the point of view of the analysis and critique of discourse and its function in discovering and explaining the duality of identity, which has been the result of denial of femininity, has drawn attention to the character of the story. The narrative discourse analysis is very successful in this regard and reveals the hidden layers of the text through timing, change in the canon and the position of the narrator in the story.Anachronies, In two modes of presentation (passing to the future) and backwardness (passing to the past) and breaking the linear system of events within the discourse, creating gaps and breaks a story, double Kanvnysazy, bold or different positions Kmrngsakhtn role of the narrator in the story, the time to reach some kind of synchronicity between story and narrative and Creating a Time Diversity action of the narrative techniques used in this story. Removing a woman's identity and dare to accept her is the main result of this story.

A Comparative Study of Ahmed Saadawi’s Frankenstein in Baghdad and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein

Seddigheh Hoseini; Mahin Hajizadeh; Hamid Valizadeh

Volume 12, Issue 1 , March 2020, , Pages 23-46

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2019.268460.611985

Abstract

The term hypertextuality refers to any form of adaptation; therefore, in literature, this term expresses the relations between texts. The novel Frankenstein in Baghdad written by Ahmed ... Read More The term hypertextuality refers to any form of adaptation; therefore, in literature, this term expresses the relations between texts. The novel Frankenstein in Baghdad written by Ahmed Saadawi, an Iraqi novelist, is influenced by Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus in that the signs of the cleared layers of Shelley’s hypotext can be seen in Sadawi’s hypertext. This leads to a palimpsestuous relation between the two texts. In the field of hypertextuality, the term palimpsest refers to any type of adaptation in which the layers of the original text can be seen in the adapted text. This process, which is named transformation, takes place through a purposeful change made in the hypertext without any imitation of it. The transformation and extension of meaning in the hypotext is done through transposition, which refers to the drastic changes made to the hypotext. It is possible, however, to detect parody of the hypotext, such as practice of transvestism, in Saadawi’s novel. Yet, parody is not the entire hypertextual relation between the two texts. This study analyzes the transformational relation between some features of the contents of the two texts and the changes made to the hypertext in the form of transposition. Transposition makes profound changes in many of the dimensions of Shelley’s novel without interpreting it. Titles, names, places, themes, symbols, language, religion, and beliefs are some of the items that are transposed in Saadawi’s novel. The appearance of the character Frankenstein in Saadawi’s novel causes the emergence of different cultural and social symbols and signs. The difference between the language of the novels and the difference between places are vivid examples of transposition that explain the spectral presence of Frankenstein in the hypertext, the dominant atmosphere of the hypertext, and how the past causes the absence of meaning with its presence.

Research Paper

Analysis of “ISIS Discourse” in “The Bird Tattoo” Novel based on Laclau and Mouffe’s Theory of Critical Discourse Analysis

Narges Ansari; Leila Sadegh Naghdeali

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 01 November 2022

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2022.346172.612567

Abstract

Analysis of “ISIS Discourse” in “The Bird Tattoo” Novel based on Laclau and Mouffe’s Theory of Critical Discourse Analysis Abstract It has been about ... Read More Analysis of “ISIS Discourse” in “The Bird Tattoo” Novel based on Laclau and Mouffe’s Theory of Critical Discourse Analysis Abstract It has been about a decade that the apparently Islamic government of Iraq and Syria known as “ISIS” has played a role in Iraq. By forming a government, ISIS has tried to reconstruct the society and promote its own special discourse. Since the rise of any movement and phenomenon is manifested in literary realism, which represents social truth and life, the effect of ISIS on literary fiction in Iraq, the target point of this movement’s activism, is considerable. The main purpose of this study is to identify the discourse elements of ISIS, define central signifier, floating signifier, empty signifier, foregrounding and marginalization and determine the articulation of its discourse in “the Bird Tattoo” novel by “Dunya Mikhail” based on analytical-descriptive method and with reference to discourse analysis model by Laclau and Mouffe. This method has an immense capacity to define social-political phenomena. The results show that ISIS ideologic attitude relies on those interpretations that blend modernity. This “Islamic government” can be regarded as subspecies of “totalitarian” governments which by using power and culture of fear in the society, has formed all the educational, cultural, judicial, military, religious and political infrastructures based on the political and administrative Islamic heritage and history. The distinction between ISIS Salafi movement and previous movements is that it uses “propaganda” style for its advertisements and changes the form and content of its discourse.Analysis of “ISIS Discourse” in “The Bird Tattoo” Novel based on Laclau and Mouffe’s Theory of Critical Discourse AnalysisAnalysis of “ISIS Discourse” in “The Bird Tattoo” Novel based on Laclau and Mouffe’s Theory of Critical Discourse AnalysisAnalysis of “ISIS Discourse” in “The Bird Tattoo” Novel based on Laclau and Mouffe’s Theory of Critical Discourse Analysis Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Laclau and Mouffe Theory, ISIS, The Bird Tattoo, Dunya Mikhail.

View Article

Research Paper

The Functioning of the Factor Model in the Novel Al-Sinbad Al-Aama by Buthaina Al-Isa in the Light of the Structural Perspectives of Julian Greimas

khalil hamdawi; mohammad javad pourabed; naser zare; rasool ballwy

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 01 November 2022

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2022.339070.612514

Abstract

Greimas factor model is one of the basic components of Greimas propositions about the surface structure of the text. The factor model is based on three models of factors: essence/subject, ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

Critical discourse analysis of the ode "Journey to the Cities of Love" written by Abdul Wahab Bayati Based on van Leeuwen's theory

raja abuali; shahrzad amirsoleymani

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 21 February 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.350767.612607

Abstract

Critical discourse analysis examines the dialectical relations between language, discourse and society and examines the consolidated hegemony of these relations at the level of social ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

Application of Ecofeminism in the analysis of the poetry of Suzan Alaywan and Golrokhsar Safi Ava

jafar tahmasbi; Mahin Hajizadeh; Abdolahad Gheibi; Hamid Valizadeh

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.353574.612633

Abstract

The term eco-critique or ecological critique was coined by William Rueckert in 1978 , and this stream of critique and vision was a late reaction to the literature in the face of the ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

Verbal Violence in the novel "Zeina" by Nawal al-Saadawi An analysis based on the approach of "Jeanette Malkin"

Rouhollah Saiiadi Nezhad; masoomeh bakhsh ali zadeh; mohsen seifi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.353880.612635

Abstract

The aim of this article is to explore the concept of verbal violence in the novel "Zeineh" and to understand how literary texts relate to the power that dominates any society. ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

he language and the emotion love in Surat Yusuf - peace be upon

seyede afaf mohammadi; jalal marami

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.350482.612616

Abstract

Language, with all the symbols and signs that this word contains, is in the minds of different people, a major event that pushes researchers in it - regardless of their eras, countries ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

Sociological analysis of the novel "Olad Al-Ghito - Esmi Adam" by Elias Khoury based on Lucien Goldmann's theory

zahra haghayeghi; Bahar seddighi; Ahmadreza heidaryan shahri

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 28 March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.353050.612629

Abstract

Sociological criticism of the novel is one of the most widely used types of literary criticism that provides a sociological reading of the literary text based on the link between the ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

The Paradox of the Situation, Its Themes and types ues in the Collection of “Sours” by Abbas Baydoun according to the views of Muecke.

mohammad javad pourabed

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 28 March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.353016.612630

Abstract

Abstract Paradox is one of the most important rhetorical mechanisms that effectively takes part in composing the modern literary text. These texts may differ by the extent of using ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

Postcolonial Criticism of Americanli with Emphasis on Spivak's Deconstructive Method

somaye khodaverdy; bashiri Ali; Hamed Habibzadeh; mohsen saifi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.353983.612636

Abstract

Abstract Postcolonial Criticism of Americanli with Emphasis on Spivak's Deconstructive Method In the novel Americanly, Sanaullah Ebrahim criticizes the American colonial policies ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

Character analysis in the novel "Bait al-Qazi - Al-Arrab al-Akhir" Based on Karen Horne's theory Abstract

Fereshteh jamshidi; Shahriar Hemti; yahya maerof; Hamed pour Heshmati

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 05 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.357282.612667

Abstract

Riyad al-Qazi is one of the contemporary Iraqi writers who has depicted the factors influencing the formation of the personality of different strata of society in the novel "Bait ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

Criticism and evaluation of the Arabs in the books of the Arabs of the Millennium based on the opinions of Azhari, Makudi, and Abdul Hamid.

yaser heydari; golamabas rezaee; ali akbar forati; mohamadhasan foadeyan

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 05 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.349729.612597

Abstract

Among the syntactical discussions and among the four Arabs, it is easy to distinguish between the four types of Arabic: Rifa, Nasb, Wajr, and Jazm. But in many cases, it is difficult ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

The scenographic structure of space and the dramatic movement in the poetry of Ali Kanaan (a semiotic study)

abdulaziz hamadi; rasoul balavi; ali khezri; mohammadjavad pourabed

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 01 July 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.358983.612678

Abstract

Place and movement have an important role in the theater, especially in scenography, and the place is often determined by the movement that revolves in it, and as long as the place ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

A Comparative Study of the Ode "Maghtale Bozorgmehr" by Khalil Mutran in the Context of Historical Truth and its Literary Function

majid salehbek; reza jalili gilandeh

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 August 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.359892.612692

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comparative analysis of Khalil Mutran's ode, "Maghtale Bozorgmeher", by investigating its literary function in light of Persian historical ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

The novel "Bab Al-Shams" in opposition to the truth regime of Zionism (An studing based on modern historicism)

omid izanlo

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 August 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.348458.612590

Abstract

In the view of modern historicism, the narration of the incident is influenced by the discourse of power in the society and the interpretation of any event is a function of the political ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

Analyzing the Hidden Aspects of Meaning in Nahj al-Balagha Reproaches from the Perspective of Pragmatics (Focusing on the translation of Mousavi Garmaroodi)

aliasghar shahbazi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 03 October 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.358284.612673

Abstract

In line with the common culture of its time, there are structures and phrases within Nahj-al-Balagheh that might occasionally be bizarre to the reader, especially the use of such phrases ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

writing; Women's cultural capital in the novel "Al-Raviyat" written by Maha Hassan (Looking at Pierre Bourdieu's theory of "types of capital")

mohaddetheh sameie; Abbas Ganjali; hosein shamsabadi; Hojjatollah Fesanghari

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 October 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.359519.612681

Abstract

The most of the works written in the field of women's rights emphasize common elements such as violence against women, forced marriage, women's financial independence, women's ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

Analyzing image schemas in Emirati dialect proverbs

Balasem Mohseni

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 21 October 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.361161.612697

Abstract

Proverbs are rooted in the culture and public opinion of the people. Therefore, it is possible to get to know the culture, thought and customs of some nations to some extent. Therefore, ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

Analysis of the critical discourse of the novel (The Second Dog War) by Ebrahim Nasrallah Based on Hodge and Kress model

rahman navazani; ruhollah sayadi; Amir Hhossei Rasoulnia

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 29 October 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.365918.612737

Abstract

Discourse, as an efficient linguistic process, is one of the most widely used tools used by the domination system to achieve social-political goals, whether in the form of speech or ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

The function didascalia in the poems of the Omani poet Saif Al-Rahbi

mina ghanemi asl arabi; rasool ballwy; mohammadjavad pourabed; Naser Zare; ali khezri

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 04 November 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.363240.612716

Abstract

Didascalia is an element of the drama structure that includes the author's instructions in the form of a scene description and is second in importance after the main text as a ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

Analyzing the final four worries and their treatment solution in the novel "Zahr al-Limon and other stories" by Alaa El-Dib in the light of Ervin Yalom's psychodynamic therapy theory

masoud salmanihaghighi; Abbas Ganjali; sayyed mahdi nori keyzgani; hosein shamsabadi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 09 November 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.362750.612711

Abstract

Today, there are new approaches in the field of literary criticism, one of which is psychoanalytical criticism. Psychoanalytic criticism is a form of literary criticism that applies ... Read More

View Article

Research Paper

Manifestations of Conceptual Metaphor in the Holy Quran (Case Study of Surah Insan)

tayyebeh seyfi; Mahya Garshasbi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 09 November 2023

https://doi.org/10.22059/jalit.2023.362734.612712

Abstract

Conceptual metaphor is a fundamental factor for expressing abstract concepts, as it consciously or unconsciously reveals its place in the common language mechanism of our daily lives. ... Read More

View Article

Number of Volumes	14
Number of Issues	37
Number of Articles	417
Number of Contributors	704
Article View	777,263
PDF Download	427,716
View Per Article	1863.94
PDF Download Per Article	1025.7
-----------------------------------------
Number of Submissions	1,744
Rejected Submissions	1,221
Rejection Rate	70
Accepted Submissions	240
Acceptance Rate	14
Time to Accept (Days)	501
Number of Indexing Databases	12
Number of Reviewers	353

Number of Volumes	14
Number of Issues	37
Number of Articles	417
Number of Contributors	704
Article View	777,263
PDF Download	427,716
View Per Article	1863.94
PDF Download Per Article	1025.7
-----------------------------------------
Number of Submissions	1,744
Rejected Submissions	1,221
Rejection Rate	70
Accepted Submissions	240
Acceptance Rate	14
Time to Accept (Days)	501
Number of Indexing Databases	12
Number of Reviewers	353

Volume 15 (2023)

Volume 14 (2022)

Volume 13 (2021)

Volume 12 (2020)

Volume 11 (2019)

Volume 10 (2018)

Volume 9 (2017)

Volume 8 (2016)

Volume 7 (2015)

Volume 6 (2014)

Volume 5 (2013)

Volume 4 (2012)

Volume 3 (2011)

Volume 1 (2010)

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Indexing and Abstracting

Keywords Cloud